Biodegradable Polymers

Biodegradable polymers are plastics engineered to break down through biodegradation, producing environmentally benign end products. Biodegradable polymers include PLA (polylactic acid), PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates), PBAT (polybutylene adipate terephthalate) and others.

Biodegradation is a chemical process during which microorganisms in the environment convert materials into natural substances such as water, carbon dioxide and compost, without using artificial additives. This process depends on the surrounding environmental conditions such as location and temperature.

Biodegradable polymers play an important role in the plastics industry’s shift toward circularity and reduced environmental impact. Biodegradable materials are designed to decompose under specific environmental conditions such as industrial composting or soil exposure, offering a more sustainable end-of-life pathway for plastic goods.

For M. Holland, biodegradable polymers represent a strategic opportunity to help clients advance their sustainability goals, especially in the areas of packaging and consumer goods. M. Holland helps customers evaluate the suitability of biodegradable materials for their specific applications.